Tips to prevent a stroke include:. Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, but you can protect yourself. Prevention starts with knowing the risks, and then taking steps to improve your overall health.
Recognizing the signs of a stroke can save a life. Learn 21 warning signs of stroke. Discover major warning signs, like face drooping, and some that….
Experts say poor lifestyle choices are raising the risk of stroke among Generation X as well as millennials.
The ability to recognize stroke symptoms can help…. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. Learn about treatment options, recovery, and outlook. A new pilot study found that vagus nerve stimulation, in addition to regular rehabilitation therapy, can double the rate of recovery for stroke…. Learn about the types of strokes and their symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Experts say vaping may help you stop smoking, but there may be a trade-off with your health.
Experts recommend people include more plant-based foods as well as seafood and whole grains to reduce the risk of stroke. A ministroke, or transient ischemic attack TIA , occurs when part of the brain experiences a temporary lack of blood flow.
Learn about 13 ministroke…. After experiencing a mini-stroke, you should talk with your doctor about what could have possibly caused it, what you could eliminate from your lifestyle or other preventive measures you should take. After a stroke, most people will experience some type of disability or deficit. These adverse reactions take time to heal, and sometimes it is impossible to make a full recovery.
However, with the proper treatment and recovery, most people can return to normal life. The longer a stroke goes untreated, the greater the chance for even more extensive brain damage and disability. Just because the stroke is over, that does not mean that the brain damage is put to a halt. The choice depends on the advice of the medical team, as well as the wishes of the person and their family.
Someone in their own home can have care from community palliative care nurses and other specialist professionals. They can also spend time at a hospice, or use the support services offered at a hospice. Care in a hospital and hospice is free, and in a home or care home, the NHS and local council may fund parts of the care provided.
The funding and help for care available varies between UK countries and local areas. In the final days and hours, they may become drowsier, or stop eating and drinking. They can appear confused or restless. Their breathing can change, and become less regular. It may be noisy, due to fluids building up in the airways. Some things can help, such as raising their upper body or suction treatment, and medication can be given if needed. The exception is when someone has already explained their wish to decline certain treatments.
Later in this guide, we give more information about advance decisions, and how these can help the family and team caring for someone. The responsibility for treatment decisions lies with doctors, but they will always try to work closely with family or carers to try to make sure that the choices are made in the best interests of the person needing care.
Those around the patient should work together to consider what the person would have wanted, if they are not able to take part in discussions about their treatment. In some cases, doctors may suggest withdrawing treatment. But they can recommend ending active treatments such as antibiotics to treat pneumonia. Family members sometimes disagree with doctors about treatment choices. They might have hope that the person will recover if given time, or they might believe that the person would not wish to continue living in those circumstances.
Their goal will be to do the right thing for the person who has had the stroke. If a person has been able to plan ahead, it can be very helpful to their family and the medical team treating them. If they have discussed what they would like to happen if they are very unwell or dying, you can bring this into your discussions with the medical team. Some people create a written statement about their wish to avoid specific treatments. It can help to give a picture of their views and attitudes about their end of life care.
An advance decision, sometimes known as a living will, is a written instruction about refusing specific types of life-sustaining treatment. This can include things like being on a ventilator, having CPR chest compression to restart your heart , or antibiotics. An advance decision is legally binding provided it has been signed and witnessed, and you have the mental capacity to make the decision. You can also create an advance statement, which sets out your preferences, wishes, beliefs and values about your future care.
In Scotland, this advance decision is known as an advance directive. It is not legally binding, but it is very likely to be respected by medical staff and relatives. Scottish courts would be likely to respect the views in an advance directive provided the person had the ability to make their decisions when the directive was written. In Northern Ireland, like in Scotland, if you set out what you want to happen in an advance decision document that is signed and witnessed, it will make it much more likely family members and medical and legal professionals will be able to understand and carry out your wishes if you do become unable to make decisions about your own treatment.
Call if you think you are having a stroke. Home What is stroke? Back to Health A to Z. A stroke is a serious life-threatening medical condition that happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
The sooner a person receives treatment for a stroke, the less damage is likely to happen. If you suspect that you or someone else is having a stroke, phone immediately and ask for an ambulance.
Like all organs, the brain needs the oxygen and nutrients provided by blood to function properly. If the supply of blood is restricted or stopped, brain cells begin to die. This can lead to brain injury, disability and possibly death. There's also a related condition called a transient ischaemic attack TIA , where the blood supply to the brain is temporarily interrupted.
This causes what's known as a mini-stroke. It can last a few minutes or persist up to 24 hours.
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